China has one of the oldest and oldest civilizations in the world, where it includes famous tourist places and prominent landmarks that attract thousands of tourists from all over the world, perhaps the most famous of which is the Great Wall of China, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. You can visit it to hear the features of this ancient civilization that dates back thousands of years:
Before traveling to China
Traveling to China requires a prior visa, so you must obtain a China visa before your travel
The official currency is the yuan, and the official language is Chinese. In the major cities of China, you may find English-speaking people. We also advise you to learn some phrases in the Chinese language that will benefit you in communicating with people there.
We advise you, dear Arab traveler, if you decide to travel to China, to familiarize yourself with the customs and etiquette of its people in order to receive a warm welcome, such as eating etiquette, for example, talking and respecting the laws of the country.
As for transportation, you can rely on public transportation, as major cities in China are famous for their traffic jams, and a taxi can be a wrong choice at the time.
You can avoid visiting tourist places in China during official holidays because they are crowded with local residents and greatly
What are the best times to travel to China?
China is a country with a large geographical area, so weather conditions vary, and in general, the period between the fourth to the ninth month is the best time to travel to China
Now let's get to know the most beautiful cities in China, which are:
Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is one of the iconic symbols of China. It is the longest wall in the world and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is an amazing achievement of ancient defensive engineering, as it was considered a shield to protect the borders from enemies and invaders. Today, it is considered the most prominent tourist attraction in China, visited annually About 130 million visitors.
The Great Wall is 21,196.18 kilometers long, and includes guard towers, lighthouse towers, stairs, bridges, and scaffolding, and it became the longest cemetery in the world, as about a mil
lion people lost their lives during the construction of the wall.
Forbidden City, Beijing
Also known as the Imperial Palace, the largest palace in the world, located in Beijing, covers an area of 183 acres, consists of 980 buildings and contains 8707 rooms in total.
The Forbidden City also contains the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world, which was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987, and every year the Forbidden City attracts more than 10 million visitors.
All the rooftops of the Forbidden City are decorated with yellow glazed tiles since yellow became a symbol of Chinese emperors. The entire palace complex is surrounded and protected by a 7.9-meter-long city wall and a 170-foot-wide moat.
Terracotta Army "Terracotta Army"
The Terracotta Army is an army of thousands of fighters made of clay by order of the first Chinese emperor Qin Shen Huang to be buried with him when he dies, becoming the largest cemetery in the world.
The tomb was discovered in 1974 by a group of Chinese peasants while digging a well in one of the villages of Xi'an, and it contained about 8,000 fighters, 130 chariots, 520 horses, and 150 horsemen of normal size. UNESCO world.
More than 700,000 sculptors participated in the construction of these clay statues, and they were placed in kilns with a temperature of up to 1,000 degrees Celsius, and then left to cool to be colored and decorated.
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the "Thousand Buddhas" Grottoes, are located in Dunhuang, northwest China, and are famous for their murals and for containing the most beautiful statues in the world.
The history of the Mogao Caves dates back to 1600 years ago, when a monk named "Li Zong" saw golden sunlight similar to a thousand Buddhas in the mountain in front of him, and he believed that there was a sacred place, then he dug the first cave in it, and the story of the monk attracted a large number of clerics to There, as the days passed, new caves were dug for various social groups.
The Mogao Grottoes currently contain 492 caves, more than 2,000 colored clay figurines, more than 1,000 stone statues, as well as tens of thousands of Buddhist scriptures.
Mogao Caves are considered a treasure of Buddhist art in the world, and in 1987, they were included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Temple of Heaven, Beijing
The Temple of Heaven is the most prominent landmark of the Chinese capital, Beijing, and its construction dates back to about 500 years, and it covers an area of about 2.7 million square meters.
According to Chinese beliefs, the temple is a "link between heaven and earth", as ancient Chinese emperors used it as a place to make offerings to the gods of heaven and earth.
The base of the temple was built on a square shape, while its upper floors were built circular in the belief that the earth is square and the sky is circular. In 1998, the temple was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong
It is a natural port located between Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula. It is the largest seaport in Asia and the third largest in the world.
Victoria Harbor is the most popular tourist attraction in Hong Kong, due to its beautiful natural scenery.
The “Symphony of Lights” is a wonderful scene in which the iconic buildings on both sides of the harbor combine to form a coordinated panel to present exciting artistic performances with a huge number of floodlights, laser lights and crystal screens in a symphony that creates a night scene that transforms the Hong Kong sky into an outdoor audio-visual festival.
In 2005, it was declared by the Guinness Book of Records as the "largest permanent display of light and sound" in the world.
River Lee Cruz
Li Cruz River is one of the most important tourist areas in China, which attracts thousands of tourists annually, and is an important source of economic income for the country.
The discovery of the river, which connects Gulin and Yangstu, dates back to the sixteenth century and has a length of about 266,000 km.
It features a wonderful view of caves, mountain slopes and rocks, as well as some agricultural villages scattered on both sides of the river.
Jiuzhaigou Valley
Jiuzhaigou Valley is a nature reserve and national park located in Sichuan, southwest China, with an area of about 720 square kilometers, mostly covered with forests and dense trees.
This valley is very popular for its colorful lakes, multi-level waterfalls and snow-capped peaks. It is also nicknamed "The Magical World of Fantasy", and the reserve was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
Jiuzhaigou Valley appears in the form of the English letter Y and is 40 km long and contains 9 Tibetan villages. Therefore, the valley is called Jiuzhaigou, which in Chinese means the valley that owns 9 villages.
yellow mountain
Yellow Mountain or Huang Mountain, is a mountain range in eastern China, with a height of 6,115 feet, characterized by granite peaks and scenic landscapes, making it one of the most important tourist attractions in the country.
The mountain range was carved by glaciers in the Quaternary period and is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Yellow Mountain is called "the jewel of China", as it possesses all the charms and beauty that made it the most popular tourist destination, and there are currently lanes for vehicles on the mountain to facilitate transportationPeople go to the tops to enjoy the most beautiful views, and restaurants and cafes are spread around it.
Potala Palace
The Potala Palace dates back more than 1,300 years. It was built to be the center of the Tibetan government. It is the highest ancient palace in the world; Where it rises above sea level 3767 meters.
The palace, consisting of 1,000 rooms and 13 floors, was built by about 7,000 workers and 1,500 sculptors. It is located on an area of 360 square meters. It was built on top of Mount Hongshan in the city of Sala in the Chinese region of Tibet.
Over time, the palace turned into a museum of historical relics and was opened to the public, and it is currently one of the most attractive tourist sites in China.
Best time to visit China:
China is a year round travel destination. No matter what time you are going, there is always a place worth visiting. The best times to visit China are spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October), when most of the popular places are most suitable for tourism.
The cost of tourism in China 2022:
The cost of a medium-cost tourist trip for two people for a week in China is about 700 US dollars, which includes accommodation, food, transportation and sightseeing without calculating airline tickets.
Lunch prices: start at $8 per meal.
Hotel rates: start from $20 for two people for one night. You can easily book a hotel in China with Booking.com.
Flight Booking: You can book a cheap flight ticket to China with Qatar Airways from here. You will enjoy great offers and excellent service with one of the best airlines in the world.
The most important tourist places in China :
Beijing:
Outnumbered by only Shanghai in size, Beijing is not only the political center of China - a center it has held for more than 800 years - but plays an important role in the country's cultural, economic, scientific, and academic life.
Located in the northwest of the North China Plain, not far from the western slopes of the Yanshan Mountains, Beijing - sometimes still referred to as Beijing - is a wonderful place from which to explore this dynamic country due to its large network of roads, railways, and airline connections with other major cities .
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Beijing
Shanghai:
Shanghai, the largest city in China, offers many exciting sightseeing opportunities to travelers. Although it has a population of over 24 million, this always-busy city offers quieter historical attractions along with many modern tourist spots.
One of the world's busiest container ports thanks to its location at the mouth of the Yangtze River, the city also offers opportunities to explore through the waters along the Chinese coast and inland waterways. Things to do here include visiting a number of world-class museums and art galleries, such as the Shanghai Museum and the China Museum of Art.
Stroll through the beautiful gardens and parks. In addition to shopping (especially in the pedestrian zone "New World" with its luxury boutiques and galleries); And explore beautiful ancient temples.
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Shanghai
Hong Kong:
Hong Kong is known worldwide as a charming city and a great choice for luxury shopping. But this city-state is steeped in culture and history, and has a lot more to offer than tall buildings. Hong Kong has an energy around it that is hard to describe. In the city center, millions of people are crammed into a very small space.
In every corner there is something new and unique, whether it is an ancient temple, a shop selling the latest electronic gadgets, or a man taking his two birds in a cage for a walk. Hong Kong has another side too, where you'll find forest covered mountains, hiking trails, beautiful beaches, islands, and traditional fishing villages.
As a Special Administrative Region of China, Hong Kong provides an interesting study of the influences of ancient Chinese culture, as well as its own positions and history, in isolation from the mainland Chinese economy. Hong Kong is one of the most impressive cities in the world, sure, but there's plenty here for the eye to see.
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Hong Kong |
Guangzhou:
Guangzhou is one of the most important economic cities in the country, with a total output of 133 billion dollars, and it manufactures many products in various fields. Guangzhou also has great tourism qualifications, as there are about 180,000 hotels, in addition to many parks and tourist attractions.
The city of Guangzhou has been chosen as the world's first-class city by GaWC and is one of the most authoritative urban research institutions in the world. In this city, which is also one of the most prosperous in China, you will have plenty of entertainment options.
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Guangzhou |
Hangzhou City:
Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located at the southernmost end of China's famous Grand Canal - a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the longest canal in the world with a length of 1,776 kilometers, and connects the city with Beijing. Thanks to the canal and the city's location at the foot of a scenic mountain range, Hangzhou is also one of the country's most popular tourist destinations, making it a great starting point for travelers looking for a taste of eastern China's rich cultural heritage.
Quieter than many other major cities in China, the city center is built around the beautiful West Lake with many ancient shrines and pagodas, romantic bridges, and pagodas, all popular for seeing at night when lit up. Hangzhou is famously described by Marco Polo as the most beautiful city in the world.
It is also known as the City of Silk for its long heritage in manufacturing the material - a tradition that lives on in its many silk factories and markets. Today, the city is also famous for its famous Will Dragon tea, which is brewed twice a year and celebrated, as is the production of silk, at a variety of fascinating attractions.
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Xi'an City:
Xi'an, between the Weihe River in the north and the Qinling Mountains in the south, is one of the largest textile centers in northwest China and owns more objects of interest.It has more archaeological sites than any other small city in China, the most important of which is the famous Terracotta Army (the mausoleum of the first Emperor Qin).
Xi'an's history goes back nearly 6000 years, and by the 3rd century BC, it boasted one of the most populous urban areas in the country. Remnants of the imperial Han residence can still be seen, along with fortifications and other evidence of the city's importance as the starting point for the famous Silk Road, which from here made its way through Central Asia and the Middle East all the way to the Mediterranean. To connect Xi'an with cities as far away as Istanbul and Venice.
Other important historical sites for Xi'an include the 64-meter Great Wild Goose Pagoda, a Tang Dynasty survivor from 618 to 907, and the 43-meter-high Small Pagoda, built in 684 AD in honor of Emperor Gao Cong .
Another must-visit is the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological History Museum, the most important archaeological museum in China, which shows the origins and achievements of Chinese culture from prehistoric times to the Qing period from 1368 to 1911. City walls, completed in 1398 with four gates and watchtowers many ; and the city's mosque built in the 15th century, with its five courtyards and traditional Chinese buildings decorated with Islamic patterns.
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Xiang |
Guilin and Yangshuo
No trip to China is complete without spending some time enjoying a river cruise. One of the most popular options - which is probably best left to a professional tour company to organize for you - is located along the majestic Li River, which connects the cities of Guilin and Yangzhou.
This 83-kilometre trek gives you a chance to see stunning landscapes, as well as small Chinese villages, which offer a glimpse into the country's rich culture and traditions. It's a one-way, five-hour trip starting in Guilin, which has an airport and railways to destinations including Hong Kong, and ending in Yangshuo, so be sure to plan to spend some time afterward to explore the many historical sites in the latter.
Many tourists actually spend a few days exploring Yangshuo and the surrounding area. Which offers a variety of adventures and unique experiences not available anywhere else. One of the best things to do in Yangshuo is to tour Moon Hill for great views. Or rent a bike to explore the hiking trails and surrounding nature.
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Guilin |
Chengdu's Panda Breeding Base:
If you think of China, you think of pandas, and the only place to see this cute animal is Chengdu. Here you will find the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding, a huge facility that houses more than 80 of these wonderful animals.
Tours of the facility include a chance to see pandas up close (try to coincide your visit with feeding time), as well as an on-site museum with exhibits detailing everything you need to know about the challenges of preserving these animals.
For a chance to see pandas in the wild, take a day trip to Wolong Nature Reserve, two hours west of Chengdu, a vast scenic area that serves to protect the natural habitat of pandas and other important species.
Other attractions in Chengdu include the many ancient temples and bridges, and several historical alleys in the old part of the city, as well as religious sites such as the Precious Monastery of Light and Chengdu Huangcheng Mosque, one of the oldest and most important Islamic sites in China.
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Chengdu Panda Breeding Base
Ningbo City:
Ningbo, in the northeastern corner of Zhejiang Province, only 25 km from the East China Sea, has been one of the country's most important ports since the 7th century. Dubbed "Little Shanghai," this bustling city is criss-crossed by countless canals of water.
The city dates back nearly 2,300 years to the Qin Dynasty, and boasts historical sites such as the magnificent Tianyi Library, built by the high-ranking Qing official between 1561 and 1566 to house his own collection of books and is one of the oldest of its kind in China.
Consisting of about 80,000 rare Chinese manuscripts, this preserved collection also includes a large number of stone inscriptions dating from the 14th century (the library also includes an artificial pond outside this magnificent two-story ancient structure, which is intended to provide water in the in the event of a fire).
Also of interest is the 55-meter-tall Tianfeng Ta Pagoda, also known as the Tang Pagoda, which was built in AD 695 and is well worth climbing for its panoramic views of the ancient city. Ningbo is also somewhat of a popular tourist destination for Chinese tourism and has a number of wonderful white sand beaches. It is also popular for its shopping and dining options.
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Ningbo |
Qufu City:
The small city of Qufu in southwest Shandong has long been one of the most important places of pilgrimage in the country. It is famous for being the birthplace of the famous Chinese philosopher Confucius who was born here in 551 BC, and was also buried here in 479 BC.
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| Qufu |
As a result, supporters of this philosopher erected many temples and shrines in celebration of his life and teachings. Perhaps the most important of the three major historical sites related to the great landmark - part of MuUNESCO World Heritage Site - The Tomb of Confucius (Kung Lin), a large necropolis containing the graves of Confucius and family members.
The tomb itself is a mound with a 15th-century tombstone in the center bearing the inscription “The Tomb of the Holy King of Culture, Who Has Achieved Absolute Perfection,” while the tombs nearby are of his son and grandson. The tomb, which was laid out around the tomb of Confucius in the 14th century, makes the trip enjoyable thanks to its more than 10,000 trees. Other important sites worth visiting are the Confucius Temple and Kong Dynasty Palace.
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Zibo City:
Located in the center of Shandong Province, Zibo was the capital of the 'Qi' Empire for 630 years, during which time it was famous for its ceramics and painted artwork. Here the famous Chinese green glass was first developed about 1,500 years ago, as well as the black glazed porcelain characteristic of the region.
Between 960 and 1279, local market makers also perfected the technique of painting porcelain with a brown layer of glaze that appears as a tear, a technique still very popular which cemented Zippo's reputation for handcrafted ceramics and ensured its position as a major producer. for ceramics.
The Zibo China Ceramic Center celebrates the history of ceramics with large collections of locally produced artifacts and displays explaining modern and traditional manufacturing methods. Another must-see is the Great Wall of Qi, which dates back more than 2,500 years, and is 600 kilometers long.
Zippo offers a variety of other interesting cultural experiences, including unique cuisine and theatrical performances, which can be included as part of a tour package.
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Quanzhou
Located in the southeast corner of Fujian Province at the mouth of the wide Jinjiang River, Quanzhou was already an important port in the 6th century. Highlights of this historic port include the Temple of the Beginning of the New Age, built in AD 686 and one of the largest temples in China.
Covering about 70,000 square meters, this pagoda houses a number of impressive pagodas: the 48-meter-tall eastern pagoda (Zhenguo) dating from the end of the Tang Dynasty around 700 AD, decorated with 39 reliefs made of alabaster, the The 44-meter long life pagoda (Renshou Ta) dates back to the early 10th century and is decorated with birds and flowers.
Another tourist attraction in Quanzhou is the Peace and Clarity Mosque, which was erected in 1009 in the style of the Damascus Mosque and financed by Muslim merchants. One of the oldest mosques in China, the building is famous for its impressive main gate and walls with Arabic inscriptions of the Qur'an.
Also be sure to visit the Quanzhou Maritime Museum with its historical displays, including a 24m 10th century AD sailing ship. Hundreds of stone statues and tablets contain inscriptions in ancient Chinese, Latin, Syrian, and Arabic, along with many ceramic pieces made in Quanzhou from the 10th century onward.
Afterwards, spend some time exploring the downtown area, which is known for its shopping, authentic restaurants, and many great hotels.
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Quanzhou |
Yangzhou City:
Yangzhou is located in the central region of Jiangsu Province between the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal whose roots can be traced back to about 2,400 years. It was the construction of the canal in the 6th century that made the city gain great importance as a place of foreign trade, attracting the likes of the 7th century Arab missionary Baha al-Din and Marco Polo, who resided here for a time.
In addition to being famous for its traditional local cuisine, unique art forms, and handicrafts, the town boasts a number of first-class attractions, which together make up a great walking tour of the old town, among them the picturesque Narau West Lake.
The old bridge 'Great Rainbow' (Dahongqiao); The Fifteen Bulldozers Bridge and Phunzhuang Island, which can be accessed by a winding bridge and has a number of interesting pavilions and covered walkways.
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| Yangzhou |
The Gardens of Wuhan:
Wuhan, the capital of Hebei Province, is large by Western standards due to its population of about three and a half million, at the confluence of the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers on the Beijing-Canton railway route in central China.
With a history dating back more than 3000 years, the city offers a number of first-class attractions that are worth exploring on foot. One of the best is East Lake, which is the largest urban lake in China and is famous for its many gardens, which every spring pop up in a festival of color as cherry trees and lotus flowers bloom.
Those with an interest in Chinese culture and history will find the excellent Hubei Provincial Museum. Highlights of the museum, considered one of the best in China, include rare finds from the 5th-century tomb of the Marquis Yi, 2,500-year-old musical instruments, and an impressive collection of bonsai trees.
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Foshan City:
Foshan is located in the center of Guangdong Province, about 20 kilometers southwest of the larger city of Canton, and is famous for being one of the oldest cities in China. This popular tourist destination takes its name from three ancient bronze Buddha statues that were discovered here in 628 AD andSoon it became one of the most important places of pilgrimage in the country.
In the Song Dynasty from 960 to 1279, Foshan became known as the center of the ceramics industry along with metalworking and silk weaving.
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